Introduction to forensic psychology : research and application / Curt R. Bartol, Anne M. Bartol.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Machine generated contents note: 1.Introduction to Forensic Psychology
Chapter Objectives
The Forensic Sciences
Forensic Psychology: An Overview
Brief History of Forensic Psychology
Forensic Psychology Today
Police and Public Safety
Legal Psychology
Psychology of Crime and Delinquency
Victimology and Victim Services
Correctional Psychology
Forensic Psychology, Forensic Psychiatry, and Forensic Social Work
Ethical Issues
Careers in Psychology
Education and Training
Graduate Training: Doctoral Level
Licensure
Employment
The Applied Specialties
Forensic Psychology as a Specialty
Education and Training Requirements
Research and Practice Careers in Forensic Psychology
Police and Public Safety Psychology
Family Forensic Psychology
Forensic School Psychology
Summary and Conclusions
Contents note continued: Key Concepts
Questions for Review
2.Psychology of Police and Public Safety
Police Psychology: A Developing Profession
Forensic Assessment in Police and Public Safety Psychology
Police Culture
Job Analysis
Preemployment and Post-Offer Psychological Evaluations
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and Beyond
Screening Out and Screening In
Commonly Used Inventories in Police Screening
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- Revised (MMPI-2)
The Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI)
The California Psychological Inventory (CPI)
The Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI)
The NEO Personality Inventory-Revised (NEO PI-R)
The Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16-PF)
Fitness-for-Duty Evaluation (FFDE)
Special Unit Evaluations
Conclusions on Psychological Testing for Law Enforcement Personnel
Psychological Intervention Responsibilities
Stress Management
Contents note continued: Organizational Stress
Task-Related Stress
External Stress
Personal Stress
Post-Shooting Traumatic Reactions
Police Suicide
Operational Responsibilities
Hostage-Taking Incidents
Crisis Negotiation
Consulting and Research Activities
Gender and Ethnic Minority Issues
Excessive Force
Police Corruption
Key Concepts
3.Psychology of Investigations
Profiling
Crime Scene Profiling
Geographical Profiling and Crime Mapping
Suspect-Based Profiling
Psychological Profiling
The Psychological Autopsy
Problems With Profiling
Suspect-Based Profiling Limitations
Psychological Autopsy Limitations
Psychological Profiling Limitations
Overall Limitations
Police Interviewing and Interrogation
False Confessions
Summary
Detection of Deception
The Polygraph
Research on the Polygraph
Thermal Imaging
Contents note continued: Forensic Hypnosis
Hypnotic Trance Theory
Cognitive-Behavioral Viewpoint
Hypnosis in Forensic Settings
Eyewitness Evidence
Eyewitness Testimony
DNA-Based Exonerations
Identifying the Face
Unconscious Transference
Own-Race Bias (ORB)
Pretrial Identification Methods
Lineups and Photo Spreads
4.Consulting and Testifying
Court Structure and Jurisdiction
Civil and Criminal Courts
The Judicial Process
The Pretrial Stage
The Trial Stage
The Disposition Stage
The Appellate Stage
The Assessment of Risk
Can Violence Be Predicted?
Clinical Versus Actuarial Prediction
Dynamic and Static Risk Factors
Risk Assessment Instruments
Trial and Litigation Consultation
Scientific Jury Selection
Witness Preparation
The Voir Dire
Trial Consultation: The Main Concerns
Expert Testimony
Contents note continued: Expert Certification
Legal Standards for the Admission of Scientific Evidence
The Confidentiality Issue
Duty to Warn or Protect
Ultimate Issue or Ultimate Opinion Testimony
Surviving the Witness Stand
5.Consulting With Criminal Courts
Competency to Stand Trial
Legal Standard for Competency
Evaluating Adjudicative Competence
Competency Assessment Instruments
The Competency Screening Test (CST)
The Georgia Court Competency Test (GCCT)
The MacArthur Competency Assessment Tool-Criminal Adjudication (MacCAT-CA)
Other Measures of Competency
Assessment of Malingering
Restoration to Competency
Drugs and the Incompetent Defendant
Insanity
Insanity Standards
Incidence of Insanity Defense
Assessment of Criminal Responsibility
Instruments for Evaluation
Insanity Trials
Contents note continued: Treatment of Defendants Found Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity
Other Defenses Pertaining to Criminal Conduct
Sentencing Evaluations
Risk Assessment
Capital Sentencing
Sex Offender Sentencing
Civil Commitment of Sexually Violent Predators
6.Family Law and Other Forms of Civil Litigation
Child Custody Evaluations
Child Custody Standards
The Ultimate Issue Question
Methods of Evaluation in Child Custody Cases
Assessment Measures
Visitation Risk Assessments
Research on Custody Arrangements
Impact of Divorce on Children
The Forensic Psychologist as a Case-Blind or Trial Consultant
Parental Relocation
Forensic Psychology and Civil Litigation
Employment Compensation and Personal Injury Claims
Neuropsychological Damages
Psychological Tests Used for Personal Injury Claims
Civil Capacities
Contents note continued: Testamentary Capacity
Legal Guardianship Determinations
Competence to Consent to Treatment
Measures of Competence to Consent to Treatment
Incapacitation: Special Condition
Involuntary Civil Commitment
Outpatient Civil Commitment
Role of Forensic Psychologists
Sexual and Gender Harassment
Psychological Measures of Sexual Harassment
Private-Life Issues in Sexual Harassment Cases
7.The Development of Delinquent and Criminal Behavior
The Juvenile Offender
Definition of Juvenile Delinquency
The Nature and Extent of Juvenile Offending
The Uniform Crime Reports
The Developmental Perspective
The Moffitt Developmental Theory
Coercion Developmental Model
A Developmental Dual Systems Model of Adolescent Risk Taking
Developmental Factors in the Formation of Persistent Criminal Behavior
Contents note continued: Attention-Deficit/​Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Delinquency
Conduct Disorder (CD)
Cognitive Ability and Crime
Intelligence
Language Development
Self-Regulation Skills
Executive Functions
Deficient Interpersonal Skills and Peer Rejection
Biological Factors
Temperament
Genetic Influences
Brain Chemistry
Hormones and Aggression
Additional Social Developmental Influences
Juvenile Firesetting: An Illustration of the Developmental Perspective
Developmental Stages of Firesetting
Firesetting Typologies
The Criminal Psychopath
General Behavioral Characteristics of Psychopaths
Antisocial Personality Disorder and Psychopathy
Prevalence of Criminal Psychopathy
Offending Patterns of Criminal Psychopaths
Psychological Measures of Psychopathy
The PCL-R as a Risk Assessment Tool
Core Factors of Psychopathy
Juvenile Psychopathy
Callous-Unemotional (CU) Traits
Contents note continued: Appropriateness of PCL-R and PCL:YV for Testing Adolescents
The Female Psychopath
Females Psychopaths Compared to Male Psychopaths
Racial/​Ethnic Differences
Treatment and Rehabilitation of Psychopaths
8.Psychology of Violence and Intimidation
UCR Data on Violent Crime
Gender, Race, and Ethnic Differences in Criminal Violence
Theoretical Perspectives on Violence
The Causes of Violence
Socialization Factors
Cognitive Factors
Situational Factors
The Effects of Violent Media
Violent Video and Electronic Games
Threat Assessment
School Shootings
Terrorism and School Violence
Types of School Threats
The Safe School Initiative (SSI) Report
Prevention of School Shootings and Other Violence
Workplace Violence
Criminal Homicide
Multiple Murder
Serial Killers
Contents note continued: Serial Killer Typologies
Mass Murder
Hate or Bias Crimes
Stalking: The Crime of Intimidation
When Does Stalking Usually Stop?
Predictions of Violence in Stalking Cases
Cyberstalking
Peer Bullying
9.Psychology of Sexual Assault
Definitions of Sexual Assault and Rape
Definitions for Gathering Statistics
The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR)
The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)
The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)
Statutory Rape Statistics
Rape by Fraud
Prevalence and Incidence of Rape and Other Sexual Assaults
Date or Acquaintance Rape
Demographics of Men Who Rape
Sexual Homicide
Typologies of Men Who Rape
The Massachusetts Treatment Center Rapist Typology
Aggression
Impulsivity
Social Competence
Sexual Fantasies
Sadism
Naive Cognitions or Beliefs
Rape Myths
Contents note continued: The MTC:R3
The Opportunistic Rapist (Types 1 and 2)
The Pervasively Angry Rapist (Type 3)
Sexually Motivated, Sadistic Rapists (Types 4 and 5)
Sexually Motivated, Non- Sadistic Rapists (Types 6 and 7)
Vindictive Rapists (Types 8 and 9)
The Groth Rapist Typology
Pedophilia
Definitions of Pedophilia
Some Demographics of Child Molesters
The MTC:CM3
The First Dimension
The Second Dimension
The Groth Typology
Female Sex Offender Typologies
Online Sexual Predators
Juvenile Sex Offenders
Female Juvenile Sex Offenders
Future Directions
Recidivism Rates of Sex Offenders
Age Factors
Recidivism of Juvenile Sex Offenders
Assessment of Sex Offenders
Assessment of Adult Sex Offenders
The Static-99
The Sexual Violence Risk-20 (SVR-20)
Assessment of Juvenile Sex Offenders
Contents note continued: 10.Forensic Psychology and the Victims of Crime and Other Wrongs
Multiculturalism and Victimization
Victims With Disabilities
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Legal Rights of Victims
Restorative Justice
Crime Victimization Data
Measurements of Victimization
The National Survey of Children's Exposure to Violence (NatSCEV)
Violent Victimization Committed by Strangers
Ethnic/​Minority Differences in Criminal Victimization
Criminal Victimization as a Function of Age
Psychological Effects of Criminal Victimization
Psychological Impact of Violence
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Homicide Victimization
Relationship of the Offender to the Victim
Death Notification
Reactions of Homicide Co-Victims
Complicated Bereavement
Sexual Assault Victimization
Characteristics of the Victims
Age
Gender
Contents note continued: Extent of Injury to Victims
Relationship of the Victim to the Offender
Intimate Partner and Dating Violence
Additional Victimization Data
Child Sexual Abuse
Psychological Effects
Child Sexual Abuse Accommodation Syndrome (CSAAS)
Psychological Impact
Internet Victimization
Online Harassment and Bullying
Online Sexual Solicitation
Child Trafficking
Property Crime Victimization
Psychological Impact of Burglary
11.Family Violence and Child Victimization
Intimate Partner and Family Violence
The Typical Development of an IPV Relationship Based on Power and Control
Psychological Characteristics of Batterers
Battered Woman Syndrome
Same-Sex IPV
Mental Health Needs of Children Exposed to IPV
Roles of the Forensic Psychologist in IPV Cases
Risk Assessment: Is the Victim Safe?
Contents note continued: Forensic Assessment in IPV- Other Factors
Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS)
Assessment of Victim Reactions
Necessary Training for IPV Assessment
Child Abuse
Types of Maltreatment
Pet and Child Abuse
Dynamics of Family Violence
Infanticide, Neonaticide, and Filicide
Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy
Shaken Baby Syndrome
Repressed and Recovered Memories
Special-Expert Panels on Repressed Memory
Research Sketches of Human Memory and Its Limitations
Roles of the Forensic Psychologist in Child Abuse Cases
Child Abduction
Family Abduction
Stranger Child Abduction
NISMART
Psychological Impact of Family Abduction
Elder Abuse and Neglect
Roles of the Forensic Psychologist in Elder Abuse Cases
12.Correctional Psychology in Adult Settings
Institutional Corrections
Overview of Correctional Facilities
Contents note continued: Legal Rights of Inmates
Right to Treatment
The Extent of Inmates With Mental Disorders
Right to Refuse Treatment
Right to Rehabilitation
Prison Transfers
Privacy and Confidentiality
Solitary Confinement
Rights of Pretrial Detainees
Roles of the Correctional Psychologist
Psychological Assessment in Corrections
Initial Inmate Screening and Classification
Principles of Risk, Needs, and Responsivity (RNR)
Crisis Intervention
Assessment of Correctional Personnel
Competency to Be Executed
Treatment and Rehabilitation in Correctional Facilities
Common Psychological Treatment in Corrections
Behavioral Models
Cognitive-Behavioral Models
Treatment of Special Populations
Substance-Abusing Offenders
Violent Offenders
Criminal Psychopaths
Sex Offenders
Women Prisoners
Treatment in Jail Settings
Treatment and Counseling of Correctional Officers
Contents note continued: Obstacles to the Treatment of Inmates and Staff
Confidentiality
Coercion
Environment
Community-Based Corrections
13.Juvenile Justice and Corrections
Juvenile Courts
A Brief History of the Juvenile Court
Supreme Court Decisions
Juvenile Assessment: An Overview
Assessment of Competence to Waive Miranda Rights
MacArthur Juvenile Competence Study
The Lawyer-Client Relationship
Juvenile Amenability to Rehabilitation
Waiver Decisions
Life Without Parole
Disposition
Conducting the Evaluation
Out-of-Home Placements
Juvenile Detention
Psychological Treatment in Juvenile Facilities
Approaches to Rehabilitation
Group Home Models
Family Preservation Models
Homebuilders
Multisystemic Therapy
Functional Family Therapy
Contents note continued: Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment
Substance Abuse Models
Inpatient Substance Abuse Treatment: An Example
Boot Camps
Wilderness and Adventure Programs
Violence-Prevention Programs
Juvenile Sex Offender Treatment Programs
Summary of Institutional Treatment
Questions for Review.