Containment of Organised Crime and Terrorism
Fijnaut, Cyrille J.C.F.
Containment of Organised Crime and Terrorism By Cyrille Fijnaut - Netherlands Brill I Nijhoff 2016 - xxvi, 971 p.
I.A New Field of Academic Research in Europe
1.Seeking Refuge in Power? A Historical Study of the Police as a Political Institution
1.How to Reconstruct the Political History of a Police System?
2.The Evolution of the Modern Police System in Western Europe: A Model
3.A Few Comments on this Model
4.A Taste of the Political History of the Belgian Police
2.The Limits of Direct Police Co-operation in Western Europe
1.Between Police Dream and Political Action: EUROPOL and TREVI
2.EUROPOL
3.Towards a New Organization of General Police Co-operation in Western Europe
3.The Internationalization of Criminal Investigation in Western Europe
1.Introduction
2.An Image of the Past
3.The Developments over the Past Two Decades
4.Conclusion
4.Police Co-operation within Western Europe
2.A Flashback to the Past
3.Undiscussed Issues and Forgotten Problems
Contents note continued: 4.The Economic Unification of Western Europe in 1992 and the Further Internationalisation of Police Co-operation
5.Conclusion
5.The International Criminal Police Commission and the Fight Against Communism, 1923
1945
2.The Anti-Communist Orientation of International Police Co-operation before 1923
3.The Foundation of the ICPC
4.The Re-Emergence of Interpol: Some Final Remarks
II.Research and Policy in a Transatlantic Perspective
6.The Francois Case: Considerations Following the Court's Decision
2.The Creation of the BCI and the NBD
3.The NBD: The Domestic Police Counterpart
4.The Influence of the US Foreign Police Policy
5.Final Remarks of the First Analysis
7.The Normalization of Undercover Policing in the West: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives
1.Undercover: An Enduring Ingredient of Modern Policing
2.Developments in the United States
Contents note continued: 3.Undercover Returns to Europe
4.The Articles
8.The Analysis and Containment of Organized Crime in Europe: An Interview with Cyrille Fijnaut
9.Organized Crime: A Comparison Between the United States of America and Western Europe
2.The Debate in the United States
3.The Debate in Western Europe
4.General Conclusion
10.Organized Crime: The Forms It Takes, Background and Methods Used to Control it in Western Europe and the United States
2.The Forms in which Organized Crime Appears
3.The Background of Organized Crime
4.Methods to Control Organized Crime
11.Organized Crime and Anti-Organized Crime Efforts in Western Europe: An Overview
2.Images of Organized Crime in Western Europe
3.The Containment of Organized Crime in Western Europe
12.The Italian Mafia in Belgium: An Analysis of the Bongiorno-Steinier Case
Contents note continued: 2.The Migration of the Italian Mafia to North-Western Europe
3.The Grip of the Italian Mafia on the Construction Industry in New York
4.The Bongiorno-Steinier Case: The Mafia in Belgium?
5.In Conclusion: Some Considerations Regarding Policy
13.The Italian Mafia in the Netherlands
14.Researching Organized Crime
2.The Necessity of Research
3.The Possibility of Research
4.Outside and Inside the Underworld
5.Outside and Inside the Police
6.The Go-between: The Newspapers
7.My Own Research in Rotterdam
8.Conclusion
15.Organized Crime in the Netherlands
2.The Drug Trade
3.Trafficking in Women
4.Trafficking in Firearms
5.Car Theft
6.Forms of Fraud
7.Conclusion
16.The Administrative Approach to Organised Crime in Amsterdam: Background and Developments
2.The Transatlantic Connection: New York Policy on the Cosa Nostra
Contents note continued: 3.Turnaround in Dutch Views circa 1990
4.First Initiatives in Amsterdam
5.The Fijnaut/​Bovenkerk Report on Organised Crime in the Inner City
6.European Union Policy on Prevention of Organised Crime
III.The Emerging Criminal Policy of the European Union
17.Empirical Criminological Research on Organised Crime: The State of Affairs in Europe
2.The Actual State of Empirical Research
3.Why Such a Paucity of Original Research?
4.In Conclusion: Some Observations on the Future of Empirical Organised Crime Research
18.Organized Crime: A Threat for the European Union?
2.The Definition and Investigation of Organized Crime
3.The Problem of Organized Crime in the European Union
19.The `Communitization' of Police Cooperation in Western Europe
2.The Existing Framework for International Police Cooperation
Contents note continued: 3.The German Position in the Debate on the Reform of Police Cooperation in Western Europe
4.The Significance of the German Initiative Towards the European Communities
20.The Schengen Treaties and European Police Co-operation
2.Preliminaries for a Discussion about the Significance of the Schengen Treaties
3.The Innovative Character of the Schengen Convention
4.From the Schengen Treaties to the Treaty on European Union: The Foundation, Position, Task and Powers of Europol
5.Final Remarks
21.Police Cooperation Along the Belgian
Dutch Border
2.The Formal Arrangements of Police Cooperation
3.Factual Forms of Police Cooperation
22.International Policing in Europe: Present and Future
2.The Evolution of International Police Co-operation
3.The Establishment of Transnational Police Systems
4.The Harmonisation of national policing
Contents note continued: 5.The Americanisation of Policing in Europe
6.An Evaluation of the Present Situation in Western Europe
7.The Democratic Viewpoint
8.The Legal Viewpoint
9.The Operational Viewpoint
10.The European Perspective for the Future
11.International Policing within the European Economic Space
12.Police Co-operation and Harmonisation with the Non-EFTA States: A Role for the Council of Europe
13.The United Nations and International Policing in Europe
14.Concluding Remarks
23.Policing International Organized Crime in the European Union
2.The Problem of Organized Crime
3.The Restructuring of Police Cooperation
4.Some Comments on the Gap between Rhetoric and Reality
24.Intergovernmental Cooperation on Drug Control: Debates on Europol
1.The Treaty of Maastricht with Respect to Europol
2.The European Parliament and Europol
3.Conclusion
Contents note continued: 25.Transnational Organized Crime and Institutional Reform in the European Union: the Case of Judicial Cooperation
1.The Problem of Organized Crime in the EU
2.Judicial Cooperation before the Treaty of Amsterdam
3.The Treaty of Amsterdam and Judicial Cooperation
4.Conclusions
26.A European Public Prosecution Service: Comments on the Green Paper
1.Introductory Remarks
2.The Appearance and Basis of the European PPS
3.A Clay Base and an Empty Figure
4.Mandatory or Discretionary Prosecution Principle?
5.Harmonization of the Law of Evidence
6.Conclusion
27.Police Co-operation and the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice
2.Police Co-operation under the Third Pillar: A General Characterization
3.Three Important Issues in the Current Development of Police Co-operation
4.Police Co-operation and (Organized) Crime
5.Visions for the Future of the European Convention and the European Commission
Contents note continued: 6.Conclusion
IV.The Quantum Leap in the European Area of Freedom, Security and Justice
28.Organised Crime in Europe and Beyond: Some General Considerations
1.Organised Crime: A Complicated and Controversial Topic
2.Organised Crime: A Multifaceted Phenomenon
3.Organised Crime: An Important Glocal (Global and Local) Challenge
4.Concluding Remarks
29.Organised Crime in Europe: A Comparative Synthesis of its History
1.The Difficulty and Importance of Historical Research, Comparative or Otherwise
2.The Dynamics of the History of Organised Crime
3.The Necessary Embeddedness of Organised Crime in Society
4.The Diversity of Organised Crime in the Past
5.Some Building Blocks for a Historical Classification of Criminal Groups
6.The Illegal Activities of Gangs and Bandits
30.Organised Crime in Europe: An Introduction to Sources and Literature
1.The Level of the Council of Europe
2.The Level of the European Union
Contents note continued: 3.The Level of the Regions: The Baltic Sea Region and the South-Eastern European Region
4.The Level of Individual States: Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and the United Kingdom
5.Organised Crime in Europe: A Jigsaw Puzzle with Many Missing Pieces
31.Organised Crime in Europe: A Picture of The Initiatives of the European Union and the Council of Europe
1.The Fight against Organised Crime in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice'
2.The General Policy of the European Union on Organised Crime
3.The Growing Relevance of the Fight against Organised Crime in Foreign Policy
32.Organised Crime and Its Control Policies
1.The History of the Concept
2.Organised Crime Patterns
3.Control Policies
33.Introduction of the New York Double Strategy to Control Organised Crime in the Netherlands and the European Union
2.The Innovative Approach to Tackling Organised Crime in New York
Contents note continued: 3.Application of the American Double Strategy in the Netherlands
4.Introduction of the Double Strategy in the Meuse-Rhine Euroregion
5.The Policy of the European Union to Contain Organised Crime
34.The Attacks on 11 September 2001, and the Immediate Response of the European Union and the United States
1.The Policy of the European Union before 11 September
2.The Policy of the United States before n September
3.The Response of the European Union to the Attacks
4.The Response of the United States to the Attacks
5.The Policy of the European Union in the Future
35.Cooperation Between the Member States of the European Union in Combating International Islamist Terrorism
2.Underestimating the Threat of Islamist Terrorism
3.The threat of Islamist terrorism
4.The Strengths and Weaknesses of the EU's Policy
5.To Conclude
Contents note continued: 36.Intelligence Agencies in Europe and the United States: Their Reorientation after the Fall of the Berlin Wall and 11 September 2001
1.Some Thoughts on the General History of Intelligence Agencies in Europe
2.Some Thoughts on the History of Intelligence Agencies in the United States
3.The Reform of US Intelligence Agencies (and the Associated Debate)
4.The Consequences for the Intelligence Agencies in Western Europe
37.Exercising Supervision over Intelligence Services in a Historical and Comparative Perspective
2.Several examples from the history of political intelligence activities
3.Differences are Too Great for Organising the (In)direct Supervision in a Uniform Way
38.Controlling Organized Crime and Terrorism in the European Union
2.A Picture of these Phenomena in the EU
3.An Overview of the Policy Measures
Contents note continued: 4.The Possible Role of the Constitutional Treaty
39.The Hague Programme and Police Cooperation Between the Member States of the EU
2.The Key Points in the Hague Programme
3.The Transformation of the `Hague' Police Policy into an Action Plan
4.Implementation of the Action Plan: Where Things Stand Today
40.Revolution or Evolution through the Treaty of Lisbon: Police Cooperation in Europe in a Broader Historical Context
1.The Early History of Police Cooperation in Europe
2.Turbulent Times (1975 to 2005)
3.The Treaty of Lisbon
41.The Meuse
Rhine Euroregion: A Laboratory for Police and Judicial Cooperation in the European Union
2.A Portrait of the Meuse-Rhine Euroregion
3.The History of Law Enforcement Cooperation in the Euroregion
4.The Framework of the Treaty on the European Union
Contents note continued: 5.Recent Bilateral, Trilateral and Multilateral Conventions on Police Cooperation
6.Enhancing Police and Judicial Cooperation in the Meuse-Rhine Euroregion
7.The Potential Impact of the Lisbon Treaty and Future Group Reports
42.Twenty Years Ago: The Assassinations of Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino
43.The European Parliament and Organised Crime: The Impending Failure of the Alfano Committee
44.The Past, Present and Future of General Police Cooperation within the European Union
2.A Look Back at the Recent Past
3.From Maastricht via Amsterdam and Tampere to The Hague
4.The Treaty of Lisbon and Police Cooperation
45.The Refugee Crisis: The End of Schengen?
V.Important Issues in the Framework of the United Nations
46.The UN Convention and the Global Problem of Organized Crime
2.Three Comments on the Convention
Contents note continued: 3.The Limits of Our Knowledge about Organized Crime in the World
4.The Significance of the Convention for Research into Organized Crime
47.Transnational Organized Crime
2.The Notion of Transnational Organized Crime
3.The Contemporary Manifestations of Organized Crime
4.Policies to Contain Organized Crime
5.Concluding Remarks
48.The Globalisation of Police and Judicial Cooperation: Drivers, Substance and Organisational Arrangements, Political Complications
2.Drivers of the Globalisation of Police and Judicial Cooperation
3.The Institutional Contexts of Police and Judicial Cooperation
4.The Political Complications of Cooperation
49.The Role of the Police Worldwide in the Containment of the Illegal Production, the Illegal trade and the Illegal Possession of Small Arms and Light Weapons
2.The SALW Problem: A Glocal Problem
Contents note continued: 3.UN Policies and the Fight against the Trade in (Illegal) Weapons
4.A Typical Example: The EU and the SALW Problem
5.Towards a More Prominent Role for the Police in Dealing with the SALW Problem
6.Conclusions and Recommendations
50.Drug Trafficking
2.Illegal Drug Markets Today: Some Figures
3.The Rise of the International Drug Control Regime and the Expansion of Illegal Drug Markets
4.Production of Major Illegal Drugs
5.Cross-border Trafficking of Drugs
6.Smuggling of Heroin
7.Smuggling of Cocaine
8.Smuggling of Synthetic Drugs
9.Smuggling of Cannabis
10.Drug Distribution
11.Policies against Drug Trafficking
12.Concluding Remarks.
978900281936
Crime and Terrorism
363.25 / FIJ.C
Containment of Organised Crime and Terrorism By Cyrille Fijnaut - Netherlands Brill I Nijhoff 2016 - xxvi, 971 p.
I.A New Field of Academic Research in Europe
1.Seeking Refuge in Power? A Historical Study of the Police as a Political Institution
1.How to Reconstruct the Political History of a Police System?
2.The Evolution of the Modern Police System in Western Europe: A Model
3.A Few Comments on this Model
4.A Taste of the Political History of the Belgian Police
2.The Limits of Direct Police Co-operation in Western Europe
1.Between Police Dream and Political Action: EUROPOL and TREVI
2.EUROPOL
3.Towards a New Organization of General Police Co-operation in Western Europe
3.The Internationalization of Criminal Investigation in Western Europe
1.Introduction
2.An Image of the Past
3.The Developments over the Past Two Decades
4.Conclusion
4.Police Co-operation within Western Europe
2.A Flashback to the Past
3.Undiscussed Issues and Forgotten Problems
Contents note continued: 4.The Economic Unification of Western Europe in 1992 and the Further Internationalisation of Police Co-operation
5.Conclusion
5.The International Criminal Police Commission and the Fight Against Communism, 1923
1945
2.The Anti-Communist Orientation of International Police Co-operation before 1923
3.The Foundation of the ICPC
4.The Re-Emergence of Interpol: Some Final Remarks
II.Research and Policy in a Transatlantic Perspective
6.The Francois Case: Considerations Following the Court's Decision
2.The Creation of the BCI and the NBD
3.The NBD: The Domestic Police Counterpart
4.The Influence of the US Foreign Police Policy
5.Final Remarks of the First Analysis
7.The Normalization of Undercover Policing in the West: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives
1.Undercover: An Enduring Ingredient of Modern Policing
2.Developments in the United States
Contents note continued: 3.Undercover Returns to Europe
4.The Articles
8.The Analysis and Containment of Organized Crime in Europe: An Interview with Cyrille Fijnaut
9.Organized Crime: A Comparison Between the United States of America and Western Europe
2.The Debate in the United States
3.The Debate in Western Europe
4.General Conclusion
10.Organized Crime: The Forms It Takes, Background and Methods Used to Control it in Western Europe and the United States
2.The Forms in which Organized Crime Appears
3.The Background of Organized Crime
4.Methods to Control Organized Crime
11.Organized Crime and Anti-Organized Crime Efforts in Western Europe: An Overview
2.Images of Organized Crime in Western Europe
3.The Containment of Organized Crime in Western Europe
12.The Italian Mafia in Belgium: An Analysis of the Bongiorno-Steinier Case
Contents note continued: 2.The Migration of the Italian Mafia to North-Western Europe
3.The Grip of the Italian Mafia on the Construction Industry in New York
4.The Bongiorno-Steinier Case: The Mafia in Belgium?
5.In Conclusion: Some Considerations Regarding Policy
13.The Italian Mafia in the Netherlands
14.Researching Organized Crime
2.The Necessity of Research
3.The Possibility of Research
4.Outside and Inside the Underworld
5.Outside and Inside the Police
6.The Go-between: The Newspapers
7.My Own Research in Rotterdam
8.Conclusion
15.Organized Crime in the Netherlands
2.The Drug Trade
3.Trafficking in Women
4.Trafficking in Firearms
5.Car Theft
6.Forms of Fraud
7.Conclusion
16.The Administrative Approach to Organised Crime in Amsterdam: Background and Developments
2.The Transatlantic Connection: New York Policy on the Cosa Nostra
Contents note continued: 3.Turnaround in Dutch Views circa 1990
4.First Initiatives in Amsterdam
5.The Fijnaut/​Bovenkerk Report on Organised Crime in the Inner City
6.European Union Policy on Prevention of Organised Crime
III.The Emerging Criminal Policy of the European Union
17.Empirical Criminological Research on Organised Crime: The State of Affairs in Europe
2.The Actual State of Empirical Research
3.Why Such a Paucity of Original Research?
4.In Conclusion: Some Observations on the Future of Empirical Organised Crime Research
18.Organized Crime: A Threat for the European Union?
2.The Definition and Investigation of Organized Crime
3.The Problem of Organized Crime in the European Union
19.The `Communitization' of Police Cooperation in Western Europe
2.The Existing Framework for International Police Cooperation
Contents note continued: 3.The German Position in the Debate on the Reform of Police Cooperation in Western Europe
4.The Significance of the German Initiative Towards the European Communities
20.The Schengen Treaties and European Police Co-operation
2.Preliminaries for a Discussion about the Significance of the Schengen Treaties
3.The Innovative Character of the Schengen Convention
4.From the Schengen Treaties to the Treaty on European Union: The Foundation, Position, Task and Powers of Europol
5.Final Remarks
21.Police Cooperation Along the Belgian
Dutch Border
2.The Formal Arrangements of Police Cooperation
3.Factual Forms of Police Cooperation
22.International Policing in Europe: Present and Future
2.The Evolution of International Police Co-operation
3.The Establishment of Transnational Police Systems
4.The Harmonisation of national policing
Contents note continued: 5.The Americanisation of Policing in Europe
6.An Evaluation of the Present Situation in Western Europe
7.The Democratic Viewpoint
8.The Legal Viewpoint
9.The Operational Viewpoint
10.The European Perspective for the Future
11.International Policing within the European Economic Space
12.Police Co-operation and Harmonisation with the Non-EFTA States: A Role for the Council of Europe
13.The United Nations and International Policing in Europe
14.Concluding Remarks
23.Policing International Organized Crime in the European Union
2.The Problem of Organized Crime
3.The Restructuring of Police Cooperation
4.Some Comments on the Gap between Rhetoric and Reality
24.Intergovernmental Cooperation on Drug Control: Debates on Europol
1.The Treaty of Maastricht with Respect to Europol
2.The European Parliament and Europol
3.Conclusion
Contents note continued: 25.Transnational Organized Crime and Institutional Reform in the European Union: the Case of Judicial Cooperation
1.The Problem of Organized Crime in the EU
2.Judicial Cooperation before the Treaty of Amsterdam
3.The Treaty of Amsterdam and Judicial Cooperation
4.Conclusions
26.A European Public Prosecution Service: Comments on the Green Paper
1.Introductory Remarks
2.The Appearance and Basis of the European PPS
3.A Clay Base and an Empty Figure
4.Mandatory or Discretionary Prosecution Principle?
5.Harmonization of the Law of Evidence
6.Conclusion
27.Police Co-operation and the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice
2.Police Co-operation under the Third Pillar: A General Characterization
3.Three Important Issues in the Current Development of Police Co-operation
4.Police Co-operation and (Organized) Crime
5.Visions for the Future of the European Convention and the European Commission
Contents note continued: 6.Conclusion
IV.The Quantum Leap in the European Area of Freedom, Security and Justice
28.Organised Crime in Europe and Beyond: Some General Considerations
1.Organised Crime: A Complicated and Controversial Topic
2.Organised Crime: A Multifaceted Phenomenon
3.Organised Crime: An Important Glocal (Global and Local) Challenge
4.Concluding Remarks
29.Organised Crime in Europe: A Comparative Synthesis of its History
1.The Difficulty and Importance of Historical Research, Comparative or Otherwise
2.The Dynamics of the History of Organised Crime
3.The Necessary Embeddedness of Organised Crime in Society
4.The Diversity of Organised Crime in the Past
5.Some Building Blocks for a Historical Classification of Criminal Groups
6.The Illegal Activities of Gangs and Bandits
30.Organised Crime in Europe: An Introduction to Sources and Literature
1.The Level of the Council of Europe
2.The Level of the European Union
Contents note continued: 3.The Level of the Regions: The Baltic Sea Region and the South-Eastern European Region
4.The Level of Individual States: Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and the United Kingdom
5.Organised Crime in Europe: A Jigsaw Puzzle with Many Missing Pieces
31.Organised Crime in Europe: A Picture of The Initiatives of the European Union and the Council of Europe
1.The Fight against Organised Crime in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice'
2.The General Policy of the European Union on Organised Crime
3.The Growing Relevance of the Fight against Organised Crime in Foreign Policy
32.Organised Crime and Its Control Policies
1.The History of the Concept
2.Organised Crime Patterns
3.Control Policies
33.Introduction of the New York Double Strategy to Control Organised Crime in the Netherlands and the European Union
2.The Innovative Approach to Tackling Organised Crime in New York
Contents note continued: 3.Application of the American Double Strategy in the Netherlands
4.Introduction of the Double Strategy in the Meuse-Rhine Euroregion
5.The Policy of the European Union to Contain Organised Crime
34.The Attacks on 11 September 2001, and the Immediate Response of the European Union and the United States
1.The Policy of the European Union before 11 September
2.The Policy of the United States before n September
3.The Response of the European Union to the Attacks
4.The Response of the United States to the Attacks
5.The Policy of the European Union in the Future
35.Cooperation Between the Member States of the European Union in Combating International Islamist Terrorism
2.Underestimating the Threat of Islamist Terrorism
3.The threat of Islamist terrorism
4.The Strengths and Weaknesses of the EU's Policy
5.To Conclude
Contents note continued: 36.Intelligence Agencies in Europe and the United States: Their Reorientation after the Fall of the Berlin Wall and 11 September 2001
1.Some Thoughts on the General History of Intelligence Agencies in Europe
2.Some Thoughts on the History of Intelligence Agencies in the United States
3.The Reform of US Intelligence Agencies (and the Associated Debate)
4.The Consequences for the Intelligence Agencies in Western Europe
37.Exercising Supervision over Intelligence Services in a Historical and Comparative Perspective
2.Several examples from the history of political intelligence activities
3.Differences are Too Great for Organising the (In)direct Supervision in a Uniform Way
38.Controlling Organized Crime and Terrorism in the European Union
2.A Picture of these Phenomena in the EU
3.An Overview of the Policy Measures
Contents note continued: 4.The Possible Role of the Constitutional Treaty
39.The Hague Programme and Police Cooperation Between the Member States of the EU
2.The Key Points in the Hague Programme
3.The Transformation of the `Hague' Police Policy into an Action Plan
4.Implementation of the Action Plan: Where Things Stand Today
40.Revolution or Evolution through the Treaty of Lisbon: Police Cooperation in Europe in a Broader Historical Context
1.The Early History of Police Cooperation in Europe
2.Turbulent Times (1975 to 2005)
3.The Treaty of Lisbon
41.The Meuse
Rhine Euroregion: A Laboratory for Police and Judicial Cooperation in the European Union
2.A Portrait of the Meuse-Rhine Euroregion
3.The History of Law Enforcement Cooperation in the Euroregion
4.The Framework of the Treaty on the European Union
Contents note continued: 5.Recent Bilateral, Trilateral and Multilateral Conventions on Police Cooperation
6.Enhancing Police and Judicial Cooperation in the Meuse-Rhine Euroregion
7.The Potential Impact of the Lisbon Treaty and Future Group Reports
42.Twenty Years Ago: The Assassinations of Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino
43.The European Parliament and Organised Crime: The Impending Failure of the Alfano Committee
44.The Past, Present and Future of General Police Cooperation within the European Union
2.A Look Back at the Recent Past
3.From Maastricht via Amsterdam and Tampere to The Hague
4.The Treaty of Lisbon and Police Cooperation
45.The Refugee Crisis: The End of Schengen?
V.Important Issues in the Framework of the United Nations
46.The UN Convention and the Global Problem of Organized Crime
2.Three Comments on the Convention
Contents note continued: 3.The Limits of Our Knowledge about Organized Crime in the World
4.The Significance of the Convention for Research into Organized Crime
47.Transnational Organized Crime
2.The Notion of Transnational Organized Crime
3.The Contemporary Manifestations of Organized Crime
4.Policies to Contain Organized Crime
5.Concluding Remarks
48.The Globalisation of Police and Judicial Cooperation: Drivers, Substance and Organisational Arrangements, Political Complications
2.Drivers of the Globalisation of Police and Judicial Cooperation
3.The Institutional Contexts of Police and Judicial Cooperation
4.The Political Complications of Cooperation
49.The Role of the Police Worldwide in the Containment of the Illegal Production, the Illegal trade and the Illegal Possession of Small Arms and Light Weapons
2.The SALW Problem: A Glocal Problem
Contents note continued: 3.UN Policies and the Fight against the Trade in (Illegal) Weapons
4.A Typical Example: The EU and the SALW Problem
5.Towards a More Prominent Role for the Police in Dealing with the SALW Problem
6.Conclusions and Recommendations
50.Drug Trafficking
2.Illegal Drug Markets Today: Some Figures
3.The Rise of the International Drug Control Regime and the Expansion of Illegal Drug Markets
4.Production of Major Illegal Drugs
5.Cross-border Trafficking of Drugs
6.Smuggling of Heroin
7.Smuggling of Cocaine
8.Smuggling of Synthetic Drugs
9.Smuggling of Cannabis
10.Drug Distribution
11.Policies against Drug Trafficking
12.Concluding Remarks.
978900281936
Crime and Terrorism
363.25 / FIJ.C
