000			13062cam a22002175i 4500
003			OSt
005			20161205095311.0
008			140506s2014 cau 000 0 eng
020			_a9781305261099
040			_cSLSN
082			_a364 _bSIE.C
100	1		_aSiegel, Larry J., _d1947-
245	1	0	_aCriminology : _btheories, patterns, and typologies / _cLarry J. Siegel.
250			_a12th Ed.
260			_aAustralia : _bCengage Learning, _c2016.
300			_axxv, 610 p, ;
505			_aMachine generated contents note: pt. ONE CONCEPTS OF CRIME, LAW, AND CRIMINOLOGY ch. 1 Crime And Criminology What Is Criminology? Criminology and Criminal Justice Criminology and the Sociology of Deviance What Criminologists Do: Criminology in Action Criminal Statistics and Crime Measurement 6 Sociology of Law, Law and Society, Socio-Legal Studies Theory Construction and Testing Criminal Behavior Systems and Crime Typologies Punishment, Penology, and Social Control Victimology: Victims and Victimization How Criminologists View Crime The Consensus View of Crime The Conflict View of Crime The Interactionist View of Crime Defining Crime Crime and the Law A Brief History of the Law Common Law The Law in Contemporary Society Shaping the Criminal Law The Substantive Criminal Law The Elements of Criminal Law Criminal Defenses The Evolution of Criminal Law Ethical Issues in Criminology What to Study? Contents note continued: Whom to Study? How to Study? ch. 2 The Nature And Extent Of Crime Primary Sources of Crime Data Official Records: The Uniform Crime Report Compiling the Uniform Crime Report Are the Uniform Crime Reports Valid? The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) Survey Research The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) Self-Report Surveys Evaluating the Primary Sources of Crime Data Secondary Sources of Crime Data Cohort Research Experimental Research Observational and Interview Research Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review Data Mining Crime Mapping Crime Trends Official Crime Trends Victimization Trends Trends in Self-Reporting International Crime Trends What the Future Holds Crime Patterns The Ecology of Crime Use of Firearms Social Class, Socioeconomic Conditions, and Crime Age and Crime Gender and Crime Race and Crime Cultural Bias Contents note continued: Economic and Social Disparity Immigration and Crime Chronic Offenders/​Criminal Careers ch. 3 Victims And Victimization Problems of Crime Victims Economic Costs Individual Costs The Cycle of Violence The Nature of Victimization The Social Ecology of Victimization The Victim's Household Victim Characteristics Victims and Their Criminals Theories of Victimization Victim Precipitation Theory Lifestyle Theory Deviant Place Theory Routine Activities Theory Caring for the Victim The Government's Response to Victimization Victim-Offender Reconciliation Programs Community Organization Victims and Self-Protection Victims' Rights pt. TWO THEORIES OF CRIME CAUSATION ch. 4 Rational Choice Theory The Development of Rational Choice Development of Classical Criminology Cesare Beccaria Classical Criminology Contemporary Choice Theory Emerges The Concepts of Rational Choice Contents note continued: Why Crime? Choosing Crime Offense and Offender Structuring Criminality Structuring Crime Is Crime Rational? Is Theft Rational? Is Drug Use Rational? Is Violence Rational? Eliminating Crime Situational Crime Prevention Targeting Specific Crimes Situational Crime Prevention: Costs and Benefits General Deterrence The Perception of Punishment/​Perceptual Deterrence Certainty of Punishment and Deterrence Severity of Punishment and Deterrence Speed (Celerity) of Punishment and Deterrence Analyzing General Deterrence Specific Deterrence Can Punishment Produce More Crime? Incapacitation Does Incarceration Control Crime? Public Policy Implications of Choice Theory Just Desert ch. 5 Trait Theories Foundations of Trait Theory Biological Positivism Cesare Lombroso The Legacy of Biological Criminology Sociobiology Contemporary Trait Theories Biosocial Theory Contents note continued: Biochemical Conditions and Crime Neurophysiological Conditions and Crime Arousal Theory Genetics and Crime Evolutionary Theory Evaluation of the Biosocial Branch of Trait Theory Psychological Trait Theories Psychodynamic Theory Attachment Theory Mental Disorders and Crime Behavioral Theory Cognitive Theory Psychological Traits and Characteristics Personality and Crime Intelligence and Crime Public Policy Implications of Trait Theory ch. 6 Social Structure Theories Development of Sociological Criminology Quetelet and Durkheim The Chicago School and Beyond Socioeconomic Structure and Crime The Underclass Child Poverty Minority Group Poverty Social Structure Theories Social Disorganization Theory The Social Ecology School Collective Efficacy Strain Theories The Concept of Anomie Merton's Theory of Anomie Institutional Anomie Theory General Strain Theory Contents note continued: Sources of Strain Coping with Strain Evaluating GST Cultural Deviance Theories Conduct Norms Focal Concerns Theory of Delinquent Subcultures Theory of Differential Opportunity Evaluating Social Structure Theories Public Policy Implications of Social Structure Theory ch. 7 Social Process Theories: Socialization And Society Socialization and Crime Family Relations Educational Experience Peer Relations and Crime Religion and Belief Social Learning Theory Differential Association Theory Differential Reinforcement Theory Neutralization Theory Are Learning Theories Valid? Social Control Theory Self-Concept and Crime Hirschi's Social Bond Theory Social Reaction Theory Defining Crime and Deviance Labeling Effects and Consequences Primary and Secondary Deviance Research on Social Reaction Theory Who Gets Labeled? Differential Enforcement Contents note continued: Is Labeling Theory Valid? Evaluating Social Process Theories Public Policy Implications of Social Process Theory ch. 8 Critical Criminology And Restorative Justice The Historical Development of Critical Criminology Productive Forces and Productive Relations A Marxist Vision of Crime Creating a Critical Criminology Contemporary Critical Criminology How Critical Criminologists Define Crime How Critical Criminologists View the Cause of Crime Failing Social Institutions Globalization State-Organized Crime Instrumental vs. Structural Theory Instrumental Theory Structural Theory Research on Critical Criminology Race and Justice Critique of Critical Criminology Alternative Views of Critical Theory Left Realism Critical Feminist Theory: Gendered Criminology Power-Control Theory Peacemaking Criminology Critical Theory and Public Policy The Concept of Restorative Justice Contents note continued: Reintegrative Shaming The Process of Restoration The Challenge of Restorative Justice ch. 9 Developmental Theories: Life Course, Latent Trait, And Trajectory Foundations of Developmental Theory Criminal Career Research Life Course, Latent Traits, and Trajectories Population Heterogeneity vs. State Dependence Life Course Fundamentals Disruption Promotes Criminality Changing Life Influences Life Course Concepts Problem Behavior Syndrome Offense Specialization/​Generalization Age of Onset Theories of the Criminal Life Course Sampson and Laub: Age-Graded Theory The Marriage Factor Age-Graded Theory Validity Propensity/​Latent Trait Theories How Can the Aging Out Process Be Explained? Crime and Human Nature General Theory of Crime Trajectory Theory Early, Late, and Non-Starters Pathways to Crime Adolescent-Limited Offenders vs. Life Course Persisters Contents note continued: Evaluating Developmental Theories Public Policy Implications of Developmental Theory pt. THREE CRIME TYPOLOGIES ch. 10 Interpersonal Violence The Causes of Violence Psychological/​Biological Abnormality Human Instinct Substance Abuse Socialization and Upbringing Exposure to Violence Cultural Values: Subculture of Violence Cultural Values: National Values Rape History of Rape Rape and War Incidence of Rape Types of Rape and Rapists The Causes of Rape Rape and the Law Murder and Homicide Degrees of Murder The Nature and Extent of Murder Murderous Relations Multiple Murders Serial Murder Mass Murders Assault and Battery Nature and Extent of Assault Assault in the Home Dating Violence Robbery The Calculating Robber Acquaintance Robbery Emerging Forms of Interpersonal Violence Hate Crimes Workplace Violence Stalking Contents note continued: ch. 11 Political Crime And Terrorism Political Crime The Nature of Political Crimes The Goals of Political Criminals Becoming a Political Criminal Types of Political Crimes Election Fraud Abuse of Office/​Public Corruption Treason Espionage State Political Crime Using Torture Terrorism Terrorist and Guerilla Terrorist and Insurgent Terrorist and Revolutionary A Brief History of Terrorism Religious Roots Political Roots Contemporary Forms of Terrorism Revolutionary Terrorists Political Terrorists Nationalist Terrorism Retributive Terrorism State-Sponsored Terrorism Criminal Terrorism How are Terror Groups Organized? What Motivates the Terrorist? Psychological View Alienation View Socialization/​Friendship View Ideological View Explaining State-Sponsored Terrorism Extent of The Terrorism Threat Response to Terrorism Contents note continued: Confronting Terrorism with Law Enforcement Federal Law Enforcement Combating Terrorism with the Courts Confronting Terrorism with the Law Combating Terrorism with Politics ch. 12 Property Crime A Brief History of Theft Theft in the Nineteenth Century: Train Robbery and Safecracking Contemporary Theft Occasional Thieves Professional Thieves The Fence Professional Cargo Thieves Larceny/​Theft Larceny Today Types of Larceny Shoplifting Bad Checks Credit Card Theft Auto Theft False Pretenses or Fraud Confidence Games Embezzlement Burglary The Nature and Extent of Burglary Residential Burglaries Commercial Burglary Careers in Burglary Arson The Juvenile Fire Starter Professional Arson ch. 13 Enterprise Crime: White-Collar, Green, And Transnational Organized Crime The Concept of Enterprise Crime White-Collar Crime Nature and Extent of White-Collar Crime Contents note continued: White-Collar Swindlers White-Collar Chiseling White-Collar Exploitation White-Collar Influence Peddling White-Collar Embezzlement and Employee Fraud Client Fraud Corporate Crime White-Collar Law Enforcement Systems Controlling White-Collar Crime Green Crime Defining Green Crime Forms of Green Crime Controlling Green Crime Organized and Transnational Organized Crime Origins of Organized Crime The Mafia in Decline The Rise of Transnational Organized Crime Characteristics of Transnational Organized Crime Activities of Transnational Organized Crime Transnational Gangs Controlling Transnational Crime The Causes of Enterprise Crime Rational Choice: Greed Rational Choice: Need Rationalization/​Neutralization View Cultural View Self-Control View ch. 14 Public Order Crime: Sex And Substance Abuse Law and Morality Debating Morality Social Harm Moral Crusades and Crusaders Contents note continued: Moral Crusades Today Sexually Related Offenses Paraphilias Pedophilia Prostitution Prostitution Today Incidence of Prostitution Prostitution in Other Cultures Types of Prostitutes Who Becomes a Prostitute? Controlling Prostitution Legalize Prostitution? Obscenity and Pornography Child Pornography Does Pornography Cause Violence? Pornography and the Law Controlling Pornography When Did Drug Use Begin? Alcohol and Its Prohibition How Much Drug Use Is There Today? Alcohol Abuse Costs of Substance Abuse What Causes Substance Abuse? Is There a Drug Gateway? Types of Drug Users and Abusers Drugs and Crime Drugs and the Law Drug Control Strategies Drug Legalization ch. 15 Crimes Of The New Millennium Cybercrime Development of Cybercrime Contemporary Cybercrime Cybertheft: Cybercrimes for Profit Computer Fraud Theft from ATMs Contents note continued: Distributing Illicit or Illegal Services and Material Distributing Dangerous Drugs Denial-of-Service Attack Illegal Copyright Infringement Internet Securities Fraud Identity Theft Etailing Fraud Cybervandalism: Cybercrime with Malicious Intent Worms, Viruses, Trojan Horses, Logic Bombs, and Spam Website Defacement Cyberstalking Cyberbullying Cyberspying The Costs of Cybercrime Combating Cybercrime International Treaties Cybercrime Enforcement Agencies Cyberwar: Politically Motivated Cybercrime Cyberespionage Cyberterrorism Combating Cyberwar.
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955			_apc22 2014-05-06
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