TY  - BOOK
AU  - Whelan,Peter
TI  - Criminalization of European Cartel enforcement: theoretical, legal, and practical challenges 
T2  - Oxford studies in European law
SN  - 9780199670062
U1  - 343.40721 
PY  - 2014///,
CY  - United Kindom
PB  - Oxford University Press
KW  - Cartels
KW  - European Union countries
KW  - Criminal provisions
KW  - Antitrust law
N1  - Includes bibliographical references (pages 323-366) and index; An introduction to European antitrust criminalization and its theoretical, legal, and practical challenges --; Potential theoretical justifications for European antitrust criminalization --; European antitrust criminalization and the challenge of deterrence theory --; European antitrust criminalization and the challenge of retribution theory --; European antitrust criminalization and the first challenge of due process : a "strengthening of rights" in favour of the accused? --; European antitrust criminalization and the second challenge of due process : imposing criminal sanctions alongside civil sanctions --; European antitrust criminalization and the challenge of legal certainty --; European antitrust criminalization and the first challenge of design : defining the criminal cartel offence --; European antitrust criminalization and the second challenge of design : understanding the complexities of leniency/immunity --; European antitrust criminalization and the third challenge of design : identifying the desirable enforcement strategies --; concluding remarks on the theoretical, legal, and practical challenges of European antitrust criminalization
ER  -