TY - BOOK AU - Guilfoyle,Douglas TI - International criminal law SN - 9780198728962 U1 - 345 PY - 2016/// CY - New York PB - Oxford University Press KW - International criminal law N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index N2 - Contents Machine generated contents note: pt. I Foundations 1.The sources of international criminal law 1.1.Introduction 1.2.The sources of public international law 1.3.The law of treaties 1.4.Customary international law 1.5.The relationship between treaty law and customary international law 1.6.Revisiting the idea of a hierarchy of sources, and conflict between international law norms 1.7.The relationship between international criminal law and other branches of international law 1.8.Summary and conclusions 2.Principles of State jurisdiction 2.1.Introduction 2.2.Forms of jurisdiction: basic distinctions 2.3.National prescriptive jurisdiction based on `links' 2.4.Universal jurisdiction to prescribe 2.5.Treaty-based systems of `quasi-universal' jurisdiction 2.6.Summary and conclusions pt. II Prosecuting International Crimes 3.The prosecution of international crimes: The role of international and national courts and tribunals Contents note continued: 3.1.Introduction 3.2.The road to Nuremberg: origins and precursors 3.3.The IMT and the trial of the Nazi leadership, and other post-World War II proceedings 3.4.National prosecutions for international crimes 3.5.The rebirth of international criminal tribunals: the ICTY, the ICTR, and the ICC 3.6.What purposes are served by international criminal law? 3.7.Summary and conclusions 4.Jurisdiction and structure of international criminal courts and tribunals 4.1.Introduction 4.2.Types of international tribunal and their features 4.3.The jurisdiction of the major international criminal tribunals 4.4.Features of the jurisdiction of the ICC 4.5.The organs of international tribunals: their powers and functions 4.6.Summary and conclusions 5.Investigations, prosecutions, evidence, and procedure 5.1.Introduction 5.2.A brief introduction to international criminal procedure and the principal actors Contents note continued: 5.3.The pre-trial phase of proceedings: criminal investigation, decision to prosecute, and the document containing the charges 5.4.The trial phase: confession, disclosure and evidence, conduct of the trial 5.5.Summary and conclusions 6.Fair trial rights, appeals, and revision and enforcement of sentences 6.1.Introduction 6.2.Fair trial rights and the position of the defendant 6.3.The right to a public, fair, and expeditious hearing 6.4.Legality of arrest and detention 6.5.Appeals 6.6.Revision and enforcement of sentences 6.7.Summary and conclusions pt. III The Core International Crimes 7.The elements of international crimes 7.1.Introduction 7.2.Contextual elements or thresholds 7.3.Material element 7.4.Mental element 7.5.Summary and conclusions 8.War crimes 8.1.Introduction 8.2.Basic principles of LOAC: distinction and proportionality Contents note continued: 8.3.International armed conflicts and non-international armed conflicts 8.4.The nexus requirement and mental element of war crimes 8.5.The substantive law of war crimes: the prohibited acts 8.6.Select war crimes 8.7.Corresponding offences between IACs and NIACs in the ICC Statute 8.8.Summary and conclusions 9.Crimes against humanity 9.1.Introduction 9.2.The evolution of the definition of crimes against humanity 9.3.The contextual element: `as a part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population with knowledge of the attack' 9.4.The underlying prohibited acts and their definitions 9.5.Persecution 9.6.Why have a separate category of crimes against humanity? 9.7.Summary and conclusions 10.Genocide 10.1.Introduction 10.2.Protected groups 10.3.Prohibited acts 10.4.The `contextual element' of genocide 10.5.The mental element required for genocide Contents note continued: 10.6.Summary and conclusions 11.Aggression 11.1.Introduction 11.2.Historical development 11.3.Perpetrators 11.4.Prohibited conduct 11.5.Defining aggression 11.6.Aggression or lawful use of force? 11.7.Controversial cases of the use of force lawful or unlawful? 11.8.Mental element 11.9.Aggression before the ICC 11.10.Aggression before national courts 11.11.Summary and conclusions pt. IV Defendants in international criminal trials 12.Modes of participation in crimes and concurrence of crimes 12.1.Introduction 12.2.The liability of principals and accessories 12.3.Liability by perpetration/​commission 12.4.General forms of secondary participation 12.5.Command or superior responsibility 12.6.Joint criminal enterprise (JCE) 12.7.Commission by co-perpetration or indirect co-perpetration 12.8.Other forms of participation in a group crime at the ICC 12.9.Concurrence of crimes Contents note continued: 12.10.Summary and conclusions 13.Defences or grounds for excluding criminal responsibility 13.1.Introduction 13.2.Defences before international criminal tribunals 13.3.Mental incapacity 13.4.Intoxication 13.5.Self defence 13.6.Duress and necessity 13.7.Mistake of fact and law 13.8.Superior orders 13.9.Reprisals and `tu quoque' 13.10.Military necessity 13.11.Summary and conclusions 14.Jurisdictional immunities 14.1.Introduction 14.2.Introduction to the theory and history of State immunity 14.3.Immunities enjoyed by individual State officials in criminal cases 14.4.The ICC and the immunity of the officials of non-State parties 14.5.Summary and conclusions ER -